Poet's Coroner
Mr. Peperium
Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things. Phillppians 4:8
Today in the Peperium house we observe the anniversary of the Battle of Brawner Farm. In brief, at around 6:30 PM, August 28th, 1862, while on their way to what would become the Second Battle of Bull Run, a brigade of Wisconsin and Indiana regiments was surprised by a division of Stonewall Jackson’s Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. According to Alan T. Nolan’s figures, 2,100 Federals confronted four brigades of Rebels, about 5,200 men. If you’re dividing 5,200 by 4 and getting about 1,300 muskets per Rebel brigade, you’re probably wondering about the discrepancy in size between the Northern and Southern units. The answer is simple: these Confederate brigades had been whittled down by camp disease, desertions and battles. The Midwestern boys knew all about camp diseases and desertions, but this was their first time under fire. At an average range of 70 yards, they went toe-to-toe with Jackson’s veterans in a stand-up fight that lasted a little over two hours. Two other regiments joined the fight, upping the Union total on the field to some 2,900 men, of which 912—or almost a third—fell.
This battle, being the baptism of fire of the only all-Western Brigade in the Army of the Potomac, and the unit being about two weeks away from earning the name they would forever after be known by, the Iron Brigade, my Midwestern patriotism has always been stirred by their story. I secretly hoped that our son would be born on this anniversary (he missed it by one day). Over the years I’ve collected several books on the subject, and as I pulled them off the shelves this morning I realized that re-telling the tale was beyond my poor powers to add or subtract. So I will just let the men speak for themselves.
Bullets from front, and right flank—the air full of them—whistling by our ears—scratching our clothes—burning our faces—bullets seemingly everywhere.
Cole says that he was beside young Stickney during the fight, and the first intimation he had that he was wounded was Stickney’s remark: ‘There, my little finger is gone; but I can still shoot yet.’ In a few minutes he remarked: ‘I am shot through the arm; but I can still shoot yet.’ In, perhaps, five minutes more he (Cole) looked around and saw Stickney’s head fall over on his shoulder, and he jumped and caught him, and found that he was dead; just shot through the head.
Our men on the left loaded and fired with the energy of madmen, and a recklessness of death truly wonderful, but human nature could not stand such a terribly wasting fire. It literally mowed out great gaps in the line, but the isolated squads would rally together and rush up right into the face of Death.
I galloped down the line of our regiment, crying ‘Cheer! Boys, cheer! As loud as you can holler’ ‘Call out Bully for Sigel’ ‘three and a tiger for the reinforcements.’ [There were no reinforcements; this officer was trying to deceive the enemy]
Could you have seen the men of this brigade stand up in line on the night of the 28th of August, not a man skulking or wavering, breasting the terrible fire of nearly a whole division of the enemy, until their ranks were fearfully thinned, and until the enemy had ceased firing, you would have been as proud of them as we were.
They shot me three times through the leg tore a piece of bark from my left hand and cut off my shoulder strap near the cartridge box. But they didn’t do me any serious injury.
Every man in my company seems a hero and when a corporal whom I had disliked quietly says during the battle, ‘Captain, my gun’s so foul I can’t get another cartridge down; can you find me another?’ I felt like embracing him.
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